My inspiration is based on the FTIR display being home built by many people http://www.nuigroup.com/, turns out it is already being prototyped http://www.technologyreview.com/computing/22358/
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Parallel wire grid with 1 cm spacing, maybe more/less - must test for acceptable resolution.
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Parallel wire grid (orthogonal to top grid).
USB ⇐⇒ microcontroller ⇐⇒ ADC (or some variation thereof).
microcontroller code to process sensor into control signals for pad driver.
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